Recent studies show teens are experimenting with illicit drugs less frequently than in previous years. However, substance abuse remains a concern for many families, and parents must stay informed and vigilant. Knowing how to recognize the signs of drug and alcohol use in adolescents can make all the difference in helping your child get the support they need.
Understanding Teen Substance Use
Adolescence is a time of rapid physical, emotional and social development. Seeking independence, teens may push boundaries by taking risks. Though curiosity and peer pressure can influence adolescents’ desire to try new things, teen substance use can quickly escalate into a serious problem.
Parents are in a unique position to notice early warning signs and intervene before things get out of hand.
Signs Your Teen May Be Using Drugs or Alcohol
While every adolescent goes through phases and experiences mood swings, specific behaviors can indicate something more serious. Here are some signs to watch for.
- Secrecy and isolation: Suddenly withdrawing from family activities or being overly secretive about their whereabouts and social circle.
- Mood swings: Frequent irritability, anger or emotional outbursts beyond typical teenage angst.
- Decline in academic performance: Lower grades, skipping classes or loss of interest in school activities.
- Changes in sleep patterns: Excessive sleepiness, insomnia or staying up all night without explanation.
- Shifts in appetite: Sudden weight loss or gain, or an increase in cravings for sugary or salty foods.
- Unexplained physical symptoms: Bloodshot eyes, frequent nosebleeds, lack of hygiene or slurred speech.
- New friend groups: Spending time with new friends who exhibit questionable behavior while distancing themselves from long-term friendships.
- Loss of interest in hobbies: No longer participating in sports, clubs or activities they once enjoyed.
- Legal or disciplinary issues: Getting into trouble at school or with law enforcement.
How to Talk to Your Teen About Substance Use
If you suspect your teen is using drugs or alcohol, approach the situation with care and compassion. Here are some tips for having an open and productive conversation.
- Stay calm and nonjudgmental: Avoid accusations or angry confrontations. Express concern and a desire to help.
- Ask open-ended questions: Encourage your child to share what’s happening in their life without pressuring them to give specific answers.
- Focus on their safety and well-being: Emphasize that your primary goal is their health and happiness.
- Be ready to listen: Allow your teen to speak freely and listen without interrupting.
- Get professional help if needed: If the conversation reveals additional concerns, don’t hesitate to see a therapist or consider enrolling your child in a treatment program.
Holistic Inpatient and Outpatient Care for Teenagers
Substance use in teens often masks underlying mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression or trauma. It may be time to seek professional intervention if you notice persistent behavioral or emotional changes. Early treatment can help teens build healthier coping strategies that prevent substance use from escalating.
Pine Grove’s dedicated team of child and adolescent specialists offers specialized behavioral health care programs for children. We focus on healing the whole family, providing you and your child with the tools you need to thrive. If you’re concerned about your teen’s well-being, contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive treatment options.
